Geology of Jalpaiguri Essay Example For Students

Geography of Jalpaiguri Essay Geography of Jalpaiguri BY ndtpdz684868 2. 1 . Geography Jalpaiguri Districts for the most part secured with alluvium expect that a thin belt of hard rock is uncovered along the northern outskirt of the areas. The geographical arrangements found in the areas are provided underneath in the request for expanding relic. Later and Sub-Recent: Alluvium and different soils rock and individuals beds. Miocene: Siwaliks: Sandstone with dirt and lignite. Permian (Lower Gondwana):- Sandstone shape with Genes of Graphite coal. ?Pre-cambnan (Buxa arrangement): Gneiss, Schist, Slate and Quartzite grouped ferruginous rocks. Achaeans (Daling and Darjeeling): Gneiss, Schist, Slate and Quartzite. The north eastern piece of the regions frames the lower regions both of the Himalayan as where the height bit by bit increments from the alluvium plain to around 200 meters or more towards the delicate incline which gets apparent steep as the inside mountain ranges is moved toward where the landscape turns ou t to be incredibly unpleasant with worn out scarps. 2. 2. Phsiography The region is nearly not a level nation rather there are hilly zone in the North. The squares like Nagrakata, Malbazar, Kalchini and Metili are comprising of moderate alleviation design. The general slant of the locale is from north-west to south. Tea manor is for the most part found in sloping territory along the piece of Siwalik. In the fields Rice, Jute and Wheat are the principle crops. 2. 3. Atmosphere The atmosphere of landscape and duars is described by substantial moistness and overwhelming ppt, which is the A. M kind of koppens arrangement. After the most blazing day of summer, the onsoon twists from the Bay of Bengal keep on clearing along the teesta valley, getting overwhelming precipitation their woke. The virus season from mid-November as far as possible of February. This followed by the hot season from March to May. The period from June to about the start of October is the South West storm season. October to Mid-November establishes the post rainstorm season. The normal yearly precipitation in the locale is 3925. 1 m. m. The precipitation by and large increments from the southwest toward the upper east. About 79% of the precipitation is gotten during the south west rainstorm eason. In the last 50% of the late spring season and in October, the regions get some precipitation for the most part as thunder showers. July is commonly the rainiest month 2. 4. Soil Jalpaiguri region is totally secured with both alluvium with hard shakes uncovered along the northern fringe. When all is said in done the dirt is predominantly sandy soil and has low water holding limit, portrayed by low ripeness with low nitrogen and potassium, medium phosphate content. The filtering of salts under overwhelming precipitation conditions builds sharpness in the upper part of the surface soil.

The Spread Of Hellenism History Essay

The Spread Of Hellenism History Essay The Hellenistic Period dates between Alexander the Greats demise, in 323 BC, to the Roman addition of Egypt in 30 BC. Around then, Greek force and culture spread out to the world. Hellenism came about because of triumphs by Alexander the Great. Between 334 BC and 323 BC, Alexander had figured out how to assume control over the whole Persian Empire and to cut down its ruler, King Darius III. Alexanders domain secured portions of Europe, Africa and Asia. It included Egypt, Assyria, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Levant, Persia, Media and parts of present day Pakistan and Afghanistan (Heckel, 2008). While Hellenism was the consequence of Alexanders victories, it took off after his passing in 323 BC. This paper examines the beginnings and spread of Hellenism. Alexander was a child to Phillip II of Macedon. At the point when his dad kicked the bucket, Alexander fought with Greek city States against Macedon. He acquired his dads job as incomparable officer. After he had figured out how to unite Grecian City States, he re-propelled the war his dad had started against Persia. Alexander and his powers effortlessly moved over anything that remained in western Persia. He vanquished all regions towards the east of the Euphrates. Darius accumulated his soldiers in a last endeavor to recover his realm, and the two met at the Gaugamela plain (Stoneman, 2004). Heckel (2008) portrays that after effectively crossing both the Euphrates and Tigris waterways, Alexander encountered Darius troops. Their fight appeared to be very nearly an impasse, however Darius had the upside of numbers. Whenever Alexander found an opportunity, they assaulted Darius and he fled. Most Persians surrendered and Darius was slaughtered by his own men. Alexander at that point turned into the ruler of Macedonia, Persia and Greece. He was not fulfilled and set out toward India yet his powers cannot and he returned planning to proceed with his successes later on, however he experienced Malaria and kicked the bucket presently. Alexanders commandants vied for control of the domain and in the long run separated it into three sections; Greece/Macedonia, Pergamum/Asia Minor, West Asia and Egypt. This denoted the finish of Alexanders Era and the start of the Hellenistic Age. In the Hellenistic occasions, the Macedonians didn't just control the region. They likewise started a functioning exportation of Greek culture. Greek writing, governmental issues, craftsmanship writing and law discovered their way into Asia, Africa and Europe. The exportation of culture in such a scale was another wonder at that point. It prompted a solid impact of Greek culture on others that later developed in these territories. Greek culture had a job in molding Islam, Christian, Roman and Jewish societies. All through the new realm, Hellenization happened. Where Greek craftsmanship and engineering was presented, the Greek lifestyle and language were likewise embraced. The impact secured an enormous domain that reached out from Greece to India then Mongolia and further to states past the Oecumenas outskirts (Spielvogel, 2007). As indicated by Stoneman (2004), Greek culture and language spread as Alexanders armed forces advanced. The Romans on their part took up a lot of Greek culture. They protected and spread it to different regions of the world. At the point when Rome fell, Greek culture was kept and returned to during the Byzantine Empire years. It was additionally spread into the Arab world and transmitted toward the West during the Renaissance. Antiquated Greece in this manner affected on an assortment of subjects for example logical medication, arithmetic, writing, verse, language and theater. Engineering, governmental issues, history and theory in for all intents and purposes all aspects of the world increased a Greek trademark and names, for example, Hippocrates, Herodotus, Plato and Aristotle had new importance. The new confirmation of the Christian book of scriptures was meant Greek. Herodotus came to be considered similar to the dad of history. The ideas of majority rule government and reasoning were identified with researchers, for example, Plato and logical hypothesis was connected to Greek researchers. After Alexander passed on, the Hellenism time began completely. During the time, the known pieces of the world acknowledged and received Grecian standards and culture. Urban communities that were built up by Alexander turned into the focuses of exchange, government and culture. Greeks presented their theaters, sanctuaries and schools, because of which Greek culture was effortlessly sent out. As it were, a great part of the world grasped Greek culture and the Greek language took up another global status. Expressions and training were established on traditional Greek beliefs. They were along these lines described by thoughts of figures, for example, Aristotle. With Hellenization, there was additionally an otherworldly transformation and change in strict perspectives. With time, there was a decrease in the impact of Greek divine beings. This was supplanted by a solid impact from Eastern religion which prompted the advancement of the faction of Isis (Spielvogel, 2007). Stoneman (2004) clarifies that while Alexanders domain had extended quick, its destruction was significantly quicker. His passing was awkward, leaving no game plans for his progression. He in this manner left the realm in strife. Hellenisms complete decrease began as from 146 BC. In this year, Romans vanquished an enormous piece of territory Greece. It removed the whole antiquated Macedon and denoted the start of the Roman Empire. By 30 BC, even the Egyptian side of the Hellenistic realm had been taken over by Rome. This denoted the finish of Hellenistic human advancement. All in all, the demise of Alexander the incredible denoted a defining moment in world human advancement. His aspiration for power prompted the making of a huge realm that went through three landmasses. As the victories happened, Greek culture was transmitted to the regions. After his demise, the Hellenistic time frame began vigorously. For all intents and purposes each part of Greek culture was sent out and picked up unmistakable quality as far as impact. Resulting chronicled periods were portrayed by Greek parts of culture, both in curios and scholarly commitments.

The Concentration Of Media Ownership In Australia Guarantees Media

The Concentration Of Media Ownership In Australia Guarantees Media The Concentration Of Media Ownership In Australia Guarantees Media Bias. Discuss â€" Essay Example > introductionConcentration of media ownership or media consolidation, very clearly refers to the media outlets in majority. These are all those specified outlets that are owned by some highly specified corporations and conglomerates. In this paper I have discussed the relevance of the individual media industries that are also known widely as 'Media Institution'. In such cases the matter of media ownership as has been discussed over here refers to Australia of it respective media industry. In the paper the matter of discussion is also the importance of a low number of media conglomerates and the various relevant biases that Australia withstand. Media consolidation in AustraliaThe concept that has been carried in Australia regarding media ownership came into the activation air in the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. It was the wide ranged initiation and contribution made by ACMA, that is to say the Australian Communications and Media Authority. As it comes to the legal proceedings, An n Heinrichs finds that, Australia has been much privileged with a high concentration of media ownership than any other country in the world. As fort the functionality of each capital city in case of ownership of national and the newspapers, the whole idea gets dominated by two corporations in Australia. These are the powerful corporations called the Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation and John Fairfax Holdings. The dominance gets continued by the participation of West Australian Newspapers and the Harris Group work that come in association with these two corporations together to create Australian Associated Press. The contribution as forwarded by this combination, i.e. , Australian Associated Press is responsible to distribute all sorts of news that happens in the country. It got the ownership over all these news and as such sells it to all reliable outlets. Among all these outlets the most active source is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. As stated by Bernard Goldberg, in h is Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News, the dominance of Australian Associated Press is so strong that all other privately owned media outlets are into the tug for the Pop culture news restricted within their own territory Even the Rural Press Limited is under the dominance of John Fairfax Holdings. Formed in 1996, the DMG Radio Australia has got the control over the commercial radio networks of Australia. The Howard Government, however pays less importance to the rules governing foreign ownership of Australian media and as such continues with the monopoly. In 2004, Reporters Without Borders, made an estimations that was rated by the limited diversity in media ownership of all the countries of the world have been done. Here Australia is in 41st position among all the countries in concern to Press Freedom (2004). It was really a matter of concern where the freedom of media gets so constrained by some dominance. media biasThe dominance of the very few authorita tive concerns has made Australian media kind of handicapped regarding its freedom. It is of great controversy that the media of Australia is in urgent need of reform and the monopoly has to be broken thereby. As forwarded by Mark Liberman, (2005-12-22) in ‘Linguistics, politics, mathematics. Language Log’; the reformation is the most important thing that the media in Australia demands to the point of impossibility though the matter is of great discussion yet there is no rigid step taken for the same. The continuous concentration over the monopolistic dominance of the press and mass media has led to a state of bias and manipulative demonstrations. The media in Australia is highly suffering from poor journalistic standards. There are many aspects that need strict reformation to build a self aware and more active participation of public associations. It is in high demand of concern and attention. The contribution regarding this biased state has been well demonstrated by the Brian White in 1975. According to Brian White

Public Policy Making in Zimbabwe - 2124 Words

For the past ten years, Zimbabwe has been riddled with economic stagnation as well as being the subject of political instability, thus that been the reason why many companies and countries have turned a blind eye as concerns investing. Once known as the bread basket of Africa, Zimbabwe has the ability to rise up again especially with the internationally accepted new government of Unity were the two major political parties, ZANU PF and MDC have come together to work as one for the betterment of the country and to fulfil the needs of the people. There has been little to no investment in Zimbabwe as many pulled out during the past decade. Foreign investment is when a company invests financially in a country abroad, whether in the form of†¦show more content†¦With well paid doctors and health personnel the country could avoid crises like the cholera outbreak in 2008 and ensure a safe physical environment. In all this however, Zimbabwe’s government has made efforts to improve foreign investment. They have created foreign trade zones and processing ports. Benefits include 5 year tax holiday, duty free importation of raw materials and capital equipment for use in the EPZ. There is a requirement to export 80% of production in these zones however so this makes the offer less attractive to foreign investors. The government should consider reducing the stipulation in order to attract more investors. After the formation of the Government of National Unity, there was increased support from the international world on how to come up with a sound political framework and policy formulation that could encourage foreign investors, and true to form, the two parties have been trying to work with each other so as to do so. South Africa and Botswana, although closer to home than the usual British and American investors, have already started investing in the mining and farming sectors, with notable billionaires such as Patrice Motsepe of South Africa playing a crucial part in the field. The goals business sector itself is pushing for: 1. Transparency in business and transactions 2. Sustainable taxes for investors 3. Regulatory laws that also work favourably for foreigners 4.Show MoreRelatedPublic Policy Making in Zimbabwe2115 Words   |  9 PagesFor the past ten years, Zimbabwe has been riddled with economic stagnation as well as being the subject of political instability, thus that been the reason  why many companies and countries have turned a blind eye as concerns investing. 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Ursula LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Essay

Ursula LeGuins The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Utopia is any state, condition, or place of ideal perfection. In Ursula LeGuins short story The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas the city of Omelas is described as a utopia. The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas presents a challenge of conscience for anyone who chooses to live in Omelas. Omelas is described by the narrator as the story begins. The city appears to be very likable. At times the narrator does not know the truth and therefore guesses what could be, presenting these guesses as often essential detail. The narrator also lets the reader mold the city. The narrator states the technology Omelas could have and then says or they could have none of that: it doesnt†¦show more content†¦But there are some who walk away from Omelas. These are few, but they are the ones that have guilt. They could not live in a place, no matter how perfect, that thrives off a childs torment. All of the narrators questions invite the reader to place ;himself in the position of the people of Omelas. Do you need this to make you happy? Then you may have it. Once the reader begins to enjoy the city and begins to see its happiness as a good thing, then the reader, like the adolescents in the story, must be shown that on which the happiness depends. Readers must face the question of what they would be willing to sacrifice for happiness. In Omelas, the people have no guilt so they are able to sacrifice the child for their happiness with no remorse because they are happy. The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas is an attempt to explain the problem of evil. Collins writes the narrative justifies or makes sense of a painful aspect of theodicy(527). The question of the problem of evil is summed up in three statements: God is good, God is omnipotent and omniscient, and there is evil. The existence of evil is usually accepted as a given. 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The amount of background knowledge needed to understand a meme may not be the first thing you think about when

How does Human Activities have an Effect on Climate Change Free Essays

â€Å"Humans are almost entirely the cause† of climate change, according to a scientist who once doubted that global warming even existed. As many scientists and physicists across the world believe that human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earth’s atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. A recent report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change states that the largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Human Activities have an Effect on Climate Change? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Greenhouse gases and aerosols affect climate by altering incoming solar radiation and outgoing infrared (thermal) radiation that are part of Earth’s energy balance. Furthermore, changing the atmospheric abundance or properties of these gases and particles can lead to a warming or cooling of the climate system. Since the start of the industrial era (about 1750), the overall effect of human activities on climate has been a warming influence. The human impact on climate during this era greatly exceeds that due to known changes in natural processes, such as solar changes and volcanic eruption. As a result it is clear why climate change has such a big impact on our planet and what it has in store for our future as well. It is caused by many reasons as stated above, with supporting evidence it no doubt that climate change is becoming serious as time passes. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse effect. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Long-lived gases, remaining semi-permanently in the atmosphere, which do not respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature, are described as â€Å"forcing† climate change whereas gases, such as water, which respond physically or chemically to changes in temperature are seen as â€Å"feedbacks. Many of these gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. The role of humans play a very important role in climate change, in its recently released a recent report called, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which states, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded there’s a more than 90 percent probability that human activities over the past 2 50 years have warmed our planet. Furthermore, it concludes that the industrial activities that our modern civilization depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from 280 parts per million to 379 parts per million in the last 150 years. The panel also concluded there’s a better than 90 percent probability that human-produced greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have caused much of the observed increase in Earth’s temperatures over the past 50 years. They said the rate of increase in global warming due to these gases is very likely to be unprecedented within the past 10,000 years or more. Scientists have blamed human activities such as causing a negative effect on the planets natural resources such as increasing amount of greenhouse gases releasing into the atmosphere, burning more unnatural sources, and cutting down more forests. As a result, restricting the use of unnecessary resources and contributing to a cleaner process. Many reports state that when humans burn gasoline, coal, natural gas, and other common fuels to make electricity or drive cars, they release a substantial amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. For every gallon (or liter) of gasoline your car burns, 1300 times that volume of CO2 is released (a gallon of gas weighs about 6 pounds or 2. 8 kilograms, but the released CO2 would weigh over 19 pounds or 8. 75 kilograms). Greenhouse gases are emitted from power plants and cars, but also from landfills, from farms and cleared forests, and through other subtle processes. Many contributions and research have proven many of this facts one of them is the use of modeling with the aid of computers. To prove the case that climate change is mostly caused by humans, scientists had to take into account other factors: complicated atmospheric physics, the interactions between air and land and between air and water, changing amounts of ice and of desert and forest, and the natural processes that have changed the climate for 4. 54 billion years. To do all this, scientists recreate the crime scene. Because there’s only one Earth, they do that with computers. Climate scientists use powerful computers to construct models based on physics of the climate system. These models enable scientists to make predictions and test hypotheses about what processes affect the climate. These models are based on the fundamental of science, many of them include thermodynamic principles, orbital dynamics, and the balance of heat entering and leaving the atmosphere. Scientists can do experiments with these models that they can’t do on the planet. They can set the atmosphere to match conditions a century ago, and see whether the model’s predictions match what scientists measured at the time. And they can set the models to match conditions millions of years ago, to better understand how past climate changed. This allows them to verify that the models are accurate and to fine-tune the output. They can also remove the effects of human activities from the models, and see how much of the climate change they observe is still predicted by the models. As a result, there is very little time on what necessary steps must be taken in order to decrease the climate change and stabilize the amount of greenhouse gases omitted into the atmosphere. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping therefore are resulting in an increase on the rate of global warming throughout the planet Climate scientists use powerful computers to construct models based on physics of the climate system. These models enable scientists to make predictions and test hypotheses about what processes affect the climate. Many hard proved evidence point to only one reason, which is towards human activities, resulting in a negative effect throughout the Earth’s atmosphere causing many disasters, climate change, raise in sea levels, and most importantly a threat to the human race, and other life forms. How to cite How does Human Activities have an Effect on Climate Change?, Papers

NAVIGATING A SUCCESSFUL PROPOSAL PROCESS PART 3 OF 3 - The Writers For Hire

NAVIGATING A SUCCESSFUL PROPOSAL PROCESS: PART 3 OF 3 The Proposal Team Kick-Off Before your team meets, distribute the RFP to all members. Instruct them to read it from cover to cover and come to the meeting with questions. After all, you’re not the only one who should be preparing. 2. Choose the proposal management software If the proposal is extensive and/or requires many different hands, you’ll want to consider software to help you manage the process. Your company may already use a certain project management program. But be aware that there are software applications designed specifically for answering RFPs. Capterra, a website with the byline â€Å"The Smart Way to Find Business Software† has compiled a list called Top Proposal Management Software Products. It includes the names, reviews (when available), and links to the websites for 95 web-based and installed applications. The list offers the capability filter your choices and select and compare products. You will likely not have the time to weigh all these choices before your kickoff, but keep in mind that there are many tools available to help you. It would be well worth your time to research these options before an RFP crosses your desk if your company is considering bidding on any proposals in the future 3. Decide how the various sections and related documents will be reviewed Will you simply email drafts and versions to your team? If the proposal is small enough, this might be sufficient. But for complex projects, consider document management software such as SharePoint ® or a repository such as Google Docs where contributors can add and review content. Of the 95 proposal management software products listed on Capterra, 42 include a content repository and document management. 4. Go through the RFP again Make a list of every project deliverable. Outline the terms used in the RFP that may need clarification with your team. The RFP may have a glossary of terms, but there may be other jargon in the RFP that is unique to its issuer. 5. Create a spreadsheet that lists every deliverable in the RFP Even if you have RFP project management software, the experts we consulted still recommend a good old-fashioned master spreadsheet. A spreadsheet offers an at-a-glance overview of what you’ll need to produce and shows team members the status of each action item. Plus, even the most tech-averse on your team will usually be comfortable with spreadsheets. â€Å"Include columns where a name or names will be placed beside every deliverable,† says Carey Miller, a professional writer who has project managed dozens of RFPs. â€Å"Add column heads for project milestones, due dates, and reviewers for the initial drafts as well as reviewers for the final package.† Please feel free to use our spreadsheet template to get you started. Conducting the Kick-Off Meeting Your team members must be absolutely clear about their roles, deliverables, and deadlines when they leave the first meeting. It’s also critical that you cover certain rules of the game, so they’ll understand the company’s RFP process and some best practices in proposal writing. Cover the topics that follow for a successful meeting. 1. Address the team members' questions about the RFP When you circulated the RFP, you asked that team members come prepared with their questions about the RFP. Address those questions up front so that they’re not interfering with people’s concentration during the other meeting topics. 2. Assign team members their roles As each team member is assigned a role, clarify the responsibilities associated with that role. 3. Place a name or names in the column besides each deliverable Go over the spreadsheet, one deliverable at a time. Determine whether the Subject Matter Expert (SME) will write it or if someone else will write the section using information provided by the SME. Miller notes that the writer should be clear about the point person for information: â€Å"With an unusually complex proposal, there may be several point persons for various sections.† 4. Establish the reviewer for each section The reviewer’s name may appear in multiple rows, depending on how many deliverables are in a section and how many sections that reviewer is qualified to review. Hewitt stresses, â€Å"Designate reviewer(s) for the various sections and the reviewers for the packaged proposal. The drafts can be reviewed by multiple SMEs; the finished package should be reviewed by only a small set of key players.† 5. Establish a timeline In Winning Library Grants, A Game Plan, Herbert B. Landau writes, â€Å"To ensure that the deadline will be met, I start with the proposal delivery date and work backwards to the present.† \ Build in a pad in case something unexpected results in a project slowdown. Landau also suggests, â€Å"To allow for all contingencies, set the date to have the complete proposal, including all forms, the narrative, the budget, and all attachments, at least four days before the day the proposal must be submitted.† Include each of the following milestones in your timeline: The completion date for the initial draft of each section or part thereof (according to the list of deliverables) The completion date for the initial review by one or more SMEs The completion date for incorporating the requested changes into the initial draft The completion dates for any additional review cycles The required submission date for the budget numbers and any attachments The completion date of the draft of the packaged proposal The completion date of the package review The completion date for incorporating review revisions The completion date of the final proofreading (ideally set at four or more days before proposal delivery) Tip: Build in as much time as possible for the proposal writer to organize and format the information, write the executive summary and conclusion, ensure that everything in the RFP has been addressed, incorporate the required dollar amounts, and ensure that the proposal reads as though one person wrote it. If there is a particularly tight deadline for proposal submission, consider insisting on very tight deadlines for reviews. 6. Distribute and discuss your list of terms in the RFP and their definitions as they apply to the contract This will ensure that, in echoing the lingo of the RFP, the terms will be accurately and consistently applied by your team. 7. Explain how documents will be reviewed and progress tracked As the leader of this meeting you should have a clear idea from your pre-meeting planning as to how these processes will flow. 8. Discuss lessons learned Consider including a brief review of lessons learned by previous proposal teams. You may have conducted lessons-learned reviews following other proposals, but, depending on how long it’s been or whether there are members who didn’t participate on those teams, it may be helpful to review a few of them now. CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully put the proposal process in motion. You have scrutinized and absorbed the RFP, captured the requirements, consulted various key players, anticipated and worked through potential roadblocks, made critical project management decisions, initiated a team, and put the team in motion.